Tradition places Lycurgus, the supposed architect of Spartan society, around the 9th century BC. Exile consumed much of his life, during which he supposedly acquainted himself with various cultures' laws and institutions. He is said to have studied with Cretan priests and learned from Crete's legendary lawgiver, Minos. Similar to Moses, Lycurgus supposedly gained wisdom from the Egyptians. Legend even claims he journeyed to India, becoming a disciple of the Brahmins.
Returning to Sparta in his later years, Lycurgus' reputation for knowledge preceded him. He quickly gained leadership of a powerful faction. After facing opposition, a system of laws and regulations he devised was finally adopted by the Spartans.
Lycurgus then extracted a solemn oath from his countrymen to uphold these laws in his absence. He then embarked on a pilgrimage to Delphi. The oracle, in response to his inquiry, declared Sparta's prosperity hinged on obedience to these new laws. Lycurgus ensured this message reached Sparta, but to guarantee their adherence to the oath, he chose never to return, disappearing into exile.
Curiously, three different lands claimed his remains. Centuries later, Spartans honored his memory and their perceived debt with temples and sacrifices dedicated to him.
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